Frequently Asked Questions

HPV stands for human papillomavirus. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by human papillomavirus. 

High-Risk and Low-Risk HPV Types:
Low-risk HPV type: Generally, most low-risk genital HPV strains don’t cause symptoms and disappear when the body builds immunity to the virus. These strains have no association with cancer but can lead to genital warts.

High-risk HPV type: Infection with high-risk HPV can lead to more extensive cervical dysplasia and certain types of cancer. The most common high-risk strains of HPV—types 16 and 18 cause most HPV-related cancers, including those involving the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, and anus. High-risk HPV strains can also lead to cancers of the throat, tongue, and tonsils.

1. First sexual intercourse before the age of 16
2. Multiple sexual partners
3. Pregnancy at a young age
4. Weakened immune system
5. Women on birth control pills for more than 5 years
6. Habitual smoking

Cervical Cancer in its early stage does not give rise to any obvious symptoms. In later stages, there may be abnormal vaginal bleeding, unusual or unpleasant vaginal discharge. For example: between two menstrual periods or after sex. If you experience any of the above symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Yes! Vaccinated women will still need regular cervical cancer screening because the vaccine protects against some but not all HPV types that cause cervical cancer. Also, women who got the vaccine after becoming sexually active may not get the full benefit of the vaccine if they had already been exposed to HPV.

About 80% of women may be infected with HPV in their lifetime, but the infection may not progress to cervical cancer. Make an appointment with a doctor for further examinations and regular follow-up visits.

While a small amount of blood visible is normal after self-sampling, a large amount of blood or unusual discharge after the swab may indicate an existing medical issue or infection. If you are in doubt, make an appointment with a doctor to seek further medical attention.